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	<title>Allen Berger, Ph.D.</title>
	<link>http://abphd.com</link>
	<description>Author of 12 Stupid Things That Mess Up Recovery</description>
	<pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 04:14:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Reflections on  Relationships</title>
		<link>http://abphd.com/2008/09/14/reflections-on-relationships/</link>
		<comments>http://abphd.com/2008/09/14/reflections-on-relationships/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 23:21:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Berger</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Relationship Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teenageaddict.com/2008/09/14/reflections-on-relationships/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Someone recently wrote to Cosmopolitan Magazine with the following  concern: 
Me and my husband have been married for four years and have three wonderful kids.  He bought the X-Box 360 [a video game system] about 2 years ago and all he does  is play it all day and most of the night, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Someone recently wrote to Cosmopolitan Magazine with the following  concern: </p>
<blockquote><p>Me and my husband have been married for four years and have three wonderful kids.  He bought the X-Box 360 [a video game system] about 2 years ago and all he does  is play it all day and most of the night, sometimes all day and night. I&#8217;ve  tried sitting down with him and explaining that I need help around the house,  not to mention with our little ones, and he says he understands, yet it is  still the same thing every day with no signs of changing. I am also sure you  can understand what type of effect this has on our sex life. We do have sex at  least twice a week but it doesn&#8217;t last that long. Most of the time it is a  quickie, so not very enjoyable for me. And when he does try to make it last  longer and maybe tries to put more passion into it, I try but about 75 percent  of the time have too much resentment and can&#8217;t relax or get over the fact that  it is the only attention I get. So it is very upsetting to me. No hugs, only  kisses when we are in the act, no cuddling&#8230;nothing. As soon as he is done he  sleeps or jumps back on the game. What is wrong with me? How come he doesn&#8217;t  want to be part of the family unit anymore? I also need suggestions on how to  get over all the resentment I hold.<br />
  Signed:  Is it Me?</p></blockquote>
<h3>Here is my response to her letter.</h3>
<p>Dear “Is it Me?”<br />
  The answer to your question is both  “No it is not you” and “Yes it is you.” Let me explain. Your husband is doing  what he is doing because of who he is, not because of who you are. We can  become much more personal in a relationship if we stop taking our partner’s  behavior personally. </p>
<p>While that is true it is also true  that all behavior in a relationship is communication. Sometimes we are unable  to decode what our partner’s behavior is saying and sometimes the person  himself doesn’t even realize what his behavior is communicating. So here are  some possibilities of what your husband might he be saying with this behavior: </p>
<p>First possibility: “I am ignoring you and involved  in this game because I am angry with you and showing you how it feels to be  ignored.” (I state this as a possibility because many men feel abandoned when  their wives are attentive to their children’s needs. You have been married four  years and have three children and I am certain raising three children requires  a lot of you attention and energy. He seems to be acting like a child and maybe  this is his way of saying he misses you and wants your attention.)</p>
<p>Second possibility: “I don’t know how to be a father  nor do I know where I fit into this family, I am lost.” (He may not know how to  be a husband and a father. Some men have an idea of how to be a husband but are  clueless when it comes to knowing how to participate in childrearing. If this  is the case you need to invite him to disclose this to you. He will likely be  very embarrassed and ashamed if this is the case which may be what makes it is  so hard for him to share this with you.)</p>
<p>There are other possibilities too but let’s shift  focus to what you are doing that is part of the problems in order for you to  become a part of the solution. The first think I pick up is that you are  criticizing him. Most men become defensive when they are criticized by their  wives. When you tell him “I need you help around the house, not to mention with  our little ones…” you are criticizing him for what he is not doing. Try this  instead, Tell him you miss him. That he is important to you and that you are  concerned that something you have done has pushed him away. Invite him to tell  you how he feels about you and if he does listen carefully because he will be  telling you what he needs from you that he is not getting. </p>
<p>Your criticism is likely to come from your  resentment. To get over your resentment I suggest a three step process: First  identify your resentment. In your case it might be something like: “I resent  you for playing Xbox all the time and abandoning me and our children.” Step two  involves stating the demand that underlies your resentment. This doesn’t mean  that your demand is unreasonable, sometimes our demands are reasonable,  sometimes they aren’t. But it really doesn’t matter because you need to state  what you demand regardless of its degree of reasonableness. You might say  something like, “I demand that you become more involved in this family and that  you never abandon me or our children.” I imagine that this might reflect your  demand but it might not. So identify your demand and say it out loud to  yourself. Finally, the third step is to find something you can appreciate in  his behavior that your resent. So in this case you might say, “I appreciate  that you are home when you are playing your Xbox instead of going out and  drinking etc.” There is always something to appreciate in a resentment. This  process will help you understand and resolve your resentment.  </p>
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		<title>Reflections on Recovery</title>
		<link>http://abphd.com/2008/09/14/reflections-on-recovery/</link>
		<comments>http://abphd.com/2008/09/14/reflections-on-recovery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2008 23:15:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Berger</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Recovery Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teenageaddict.com/2008/09/14/reflections-on-recovery/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Culture and Addiction
In this article I want to discuss how our culture sets us up  for becoming an addict. Before I do it’s important to realize we are all in a  trance. We are hypnotized by our culture. This is not necessarily a bad thing,  it just is the way things [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>On Culture and Addiction</h3>
<p>In this article I want to discuss how our culture sets us up  for becoming an addict. Before I do it’s important to realize we are all in a  trance. We are hypnotized by our culture. This is not necessarily a bad thing,  it just is the way things are. It happens in every culture, It has to.</p>
<p>Culture is transmitted through the family. Parents teach  children their culture’s world view. This world view is like a filter, it  defines what is real and what isn’t, it proscribes what is appropriate behavior  and what isn’t, it dictates how we should be and what we should feel. It defines  everything about our existence. The way this is taught is unique to each family  because it is woven into the fabric of our family’s history.</p>
<p>The most important thing to realize about our culture is that  it is focused on “having.” Our culture is based on capitalism. Capitalism needs  consumers. We are hypnotized into believing that our self-worth is based on  what we have, rather than on who we are. We measure success with the amount  of  material things we possess like  money, homes, cars, and adult toys, not our character. I’m sure you heard that  quote, “He who finishes with the most toys wins.”</p>
<p>This obsession with “having” infects how we interact with our  self and others too. We end up treating ourselves and others as objects and/or  possessions. We become obsessed with how marketable we are. Women are typically  treated and also treat themselves like sex objects. While men are usually  treated and also treat themselves like success objects. What makes a man  successful in his job makes it nearly impossible for him to have a warm and  loving intimate relationship. A woman who treats herself as an object cannot be  intimate because she is concerned about her image, not who she is.</p>
<p>More is better isn’t it. That’s what we learn in our culture.  In fact we become addicted to more. I’m certain you’ve heard addiction  described as the experience where “one is too much and a thousand isn’t  enough.” Unfortunately this applies to nearly everything in our lives. We are  rarely satisfied with what we have and even more dissatisfied with who we are.</p>
<p>We are obsessed with becoming something we are not. True  self-esteem is rare, we just don’t feel good enough which is crazy because we  aren’t even certain of what it means to be good enough. Our concept of who we  should be is corrupted by our notions of who we think we should be. Women spend  billions of dollars on plastic surgery to have the “perfect body.” Men are also  visiting the plastic surgeon more than ever before.</p>
<p>It’s all about more, more and more. We spend millions of dollars  on the latest exercise equipment so we can become more attractive and have a  better body. Unfortunately most of it is gathering dust underneath our beds or  in our garages. We pursue schemes to get rich so we can  buy more things and have more money which in  some magical way will make us feel more secure. Men become workaholics because  they are obsessed with having more and being more successful. We turn into  humans, doing and performing, rather than humans, being (sic).  What a tragedy.</p>
<p>Another nonsense is that life should be easy and  gratification instantaneous. We become obsessed with finding the easier softer  way and we want instant results. Well life isn’t easy and most worthwhile  things don’t come easy. But nobody tells us that. Instead we are bombarded with  messages that tell us to take a magical pill and your headache will immediately  disappear. There is no need to figure out a better way to handle your stress.  If you are depressed take an antidepressant and that will make you feel better.  No need to figure out what you are doing that makes you depressed. We buy  weight loss medication on TV that promises to help us lose weight while we  sleep, so there is no need to spend hours in the gym. It’s easy.</p>
<p>When we turn to drugs including alcohol they really work. I  mean really work, instantaneously we feel better. We are sexier, more fun, more  comfortable, more relaxed, more spontaneous. We are free from our fears and  concerns. We are free from the false self that develops in this insane culture.  I had a friend say that he didn’t know if he was born an alcoholic but the  moment he took his first drink he knew that an alcoholic was born. We are set  up by all of this nonsense to become addicted. We become addicted to drugs  including alcohol, to sex, to gambling, to compulsive overeating or  restricting. We become addicted to dramas, to spending money. We become  addicted to more.</p>
<p>I may sound paranoid but I do believe that there is a  cultural conspiracy that undermines he development of our true, spiritual self.  We are  encouraged to abandon our true  self and become an idealized self riddled with our culture’s proscription of  who we should be.</p>
<p>Let’s also consider looking at addiction from a different  perspective. The fact that we aren’t satisfied with our false self solution,  that we become dis-eased, means that something is right about us not that  something is wrong with us. Jung described the alcoholic as having a “spiritual  thirst.” It is our spiritual self that constantly reaches out, cries out to be  actualized. It is like an alarm that will continue to ring despite the number  of times we hit snooze. So it’s what is right about us that doesn’t allow us to  completely abandon ourselves to the nonsense in our culture. This is not a  culture based on wisdom. Recovery however is based on wisdom.</p>
<p>Recovery helps us find our lost, true self. It helps us  reconnect with who we really are. Recovery is about “being” not “having.” It’s  an incredible journey that begins with shattering our false self. This opens  the door to discovering a spiritual solution to our dilemma.</p>
<p>Every spiritual discipline is concerned with “being” not  “having.” That why the 12 Steps work. They facilitate a spiritual experience.  In recovery we have to have a 180 degree shift in our attitude and perceptions,  this is a remarkable personal transformation. We shift from obsessed with  “having more” to concern with “being,” and living a life guided by spiritual  principles. This breaks the trance and cures our cultural sickness. We become  like Alice in Wonderland, realizing that what is isn’t and what isn’t is. What  an amazing journey.</p>
<h3>Reflections on the Process of Recovery</h3>
<p>What is recovery? I see the process of recovery as involving  three things: first it helps break the bonds of addiction, secondly it helps us  recover our lost, true self, and finally it helps us grow up and learn how to  live life clean and sober. This third phase is what Bill W. referred to as  “emotional sobriety.”</p>
<p>For many years, mental health professions tried to help their  alcoholic patients by focusing on treating the underlying causes of their  problem like a childhood trauma. Their thinking was something like this, “If I  help this person resolve the underlying causes of their addiction they will be  asymptomatic, that is they will no longer be alcoholic and therefore able to  drink socially.”  This approach failed  miserably, as did other approaches that tried to teach a person to drink in  moderation. Today we understand why.</p>
<p>Neuroscientists have validated something the founders of AA  intuitively understood about alcoholism, that “We are like men who have lost  their legs, we will never grow new ones.” The addict’s brain changes during the  process of addiction and is no longer able to regulate the use of alcohol or  other drugs. This change is irreversible, once an addict always an addict.</p>
<p>Treating an addict without the direct treatment of their  addiction doesn’t work. It didn’t work back then and it won’t work now. There  is no easier softer way. So how does someone who is addicted stop using or  drinking. Successful treatment begins by helping a patient accept a paradox.  They must surrender to win. They must admit they are powerless to find a way to  arrest  their addiction.</p>
<p>Once an alcoholic or addict realizes the futility of a  frontal assault on their malady with willpower they are thrown into an  existential crisis. What I used to do doesn’t work, what I know to do to solve  a problem doesn’t work yet I do not have a viable alternative. Quite a  predicament isn’t it. This is exactly what is supposed to happen during  recovery. The resolution of this predicament creates a willingness to go to any  lengths to find a solution. Bill W. described recovery as being a spiritual  experience that is conceived on a pedestal of hopelessness.</p>
<p>The recovery of our true self our spiritual self is a  consequence of working the 12 Steps. The 12 Steps systematically and  methodically create a spiritual experience by shattering our reliance on our  “false-self,” and replacing it with a reliance on a “Power greater than ourselves.”</p>
<p>Our false-self is our idealized self. This false self is the  solution to a very basic problem. We all want to be loved and accepted. In fact  we all have a basic fear or anxiety that we won’t. This basic anxiety must be  resolved. To resolve it we construct an idealized image of who we need to be in  order to be loved and accepted. The type of personality that we develop as a  solution is shaped by an interaction of several different factors: our family  dynamics, our biological constitution and our culture.</p>
<p>Typically personalities evolve along three different vectors:  the appeal of freedom, the appeal of love, and the appeal of mastery. I will  address these in more detail in a future article, for now I want to make the  point that these solutions all alienate us from our true, spiritual self. We  try to be something we are not. It’s no wonder that most of us are afraid they  are going to found out to be a phony, because we are.</p>
<p>The 12 Steps systematically dismantle this false solution and  help us recover our lost, true, spiritual self. Another way of saying this is  that in recovery we recover the ground we missed in our personal development.  We are warned in the Big Book that “&#8230;until we let go of our old ideas the  result will be nil.”</p>
<p>We need to let go of our false self in order to find our true  self. We need to build life on what is real, not on misconceptions and myths.  Recovery is about becoming authentic, about actualizing our true self, and  about growing up, The final stage of recovery is learning how to live life,  clean and sober. In order to develop real maturity and balance in our relations  with ourself and others we need to face our emotional dependency. Bill W.  referred to this as an “absolute dependence.” Emotional dependency interferes with  emotional sobriety. We need to grow up and learn how to take total  responsibility for our lives, our spirituality, our self-esteem, our ignorance  and misinformation, our happiness, our recovery, our relationships with our  loved ones and what shortcomings we need to change. There’s a funny thing that  happens, when we take responsibility for our need to change other people stop  trying to change us.</p>
<p>This is what happens in recovery. We are purged of our false  self,. We surrender to our powerlessness over drugs including alcohol and  accept that our lives have become unmanageable. Our “false self” is shattered.  Steps 1 thru 12 illuminate a spiritual way of life by the use of paradox and  right action. The Steps help us integrate parts of ourselves we disowned and  discover other parts of ourselves never realized. And finally they help us  reunite with our loved ones and our community. We learn how to be a part of the  solution rather than the problem. We live life with a new purpose, to help the  alcoholic or addict who is suffering. We realize that our trouble are of our  own making.</p>
<p>What a remarkable process. We owe a great deal to Bill W. and  Dr. Bob. May they rest in peace!</p>
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		<title>True Self</title>
		<link>http://abphd.com/2008/06/04/true-self/</link>
		<comments>http://abphd.com/2008/06/04/true-self/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2008 14:30:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Berger</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Recovery Blog]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5GA3rPyZAXc"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/5GA3rPyZAXc/default.jpg" width="130" height="97" border=0></a></p>
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		<title>Drama</title>
		<link>http://abphd.com/2008/06/04/drama/</link>
		<comments>http://abphd.com/2008/06/04/drama/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2008 14:29:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Berger</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Recovery Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://teenageaddict.com/2008/06/04/drama/</guid>
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		<title>Self Hate and Addiction</title>
		<link>http://abphd.com/2008/06/04/self-hate-and-addiction/</link>
		<comments>http://abphd.com/2008/06/04/self-hate-and-addiction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2008 14:28:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Berger</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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